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Appendix 7-E-1:
 G7/8 Leaders' Issue Iteration at Subsequent Summits

From Chapter 7: Strengthening Regional Security through G7/8 Sanctions and Force, by John Kirton and Julia Kulik
In Accountability for Effectiveness in Global Governance
edited by John Kirton and Marina Larionova
available from Routledge, 2018

Force Start Words Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10
Iraq 1991 102 0 51 37 63 59 57 0 0 0 0
Kosovo 1999  850 384 217 0 0 0 0 0 59 0 0
Afghanistan 2002 24 0 15 132 0 268 273 507 322 439 269
Libya 2011 385 307 217 159 324 277 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Mali 2013 238 114 80 306 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
ISIS 2015 245 1,251 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
 
Sanctions Start Words Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10
Afghanistan 1980 254 137 0 0 0 0 0 58 0 0 0
Iran 1980 0 0 0 0 195 0 0 166 168 0 0
Sudan 2004 409 1,386 50 970 0 0 242 196 0 80 65
North Korea 2006 420 0 172 215 425 784 349 122 131 31 127
Syria 2011 381 224 771 526 48 X X X X X X
Ukraine 2014 962 382 579 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

Note: n/a = not applicable; X = case has ended and is now analyzed under the force case ISIS.

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